Njengoko i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iqhubeka nokubumba ikamva lokuqhagamshelwa, izixhobo ze-IoT zikhawuleza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini-ukusuka kumakhaya ahlakaniphile kunye ne-automation ye-industrial ukuya kukhathalelo lwezempilo, ezolimo, kunye ne-logistics.
Isibheno esingundoqo sezixhobo ze-IoT silele ekukwazini kwabo ukuqokelela, ukuthumela, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha ngexesha langempela. Ezi nkqubo ziqhagamshelweyo zenza ukuba kwenziwe izigqibo ezikrelekrele, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ziphucule amava omsebenzisi. Nokuba sisiva-mkhondo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisakhiwo esikrelekrele okanye isijoni sempilo esinxitywayo esilumkisa abasebenzisi ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezingaqhelekanga, izicelo zikhulu kwaye ziyakhula.
Inkqubela phambili yakutsha nje kubuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo, obufana ne-5G kunye nothungelwano lwendawo ebanzi yamandla aphantsi (LPWAN), lukhawulezise ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-IoT. Ezi zinto zintsha zivumela unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, i-latency ephantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla-izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela amanethiwekhi amakhulu e-IoT.
Ukhuseleko luhlala lugxininiso oluphambili. Ngezixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe kunanini na ngaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprothokholi ze-cybersecurity zibalulekile. Iinkampani zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kufihlo olusekugqibeleni, uhlaziyo olukhuselekileyo lwe-firmware, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi ukukhusela idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokugcina ukuthenjwa komsebenzisi.
Kwinqanaba lokuvelisa, uphuhliso lwe-IoT lufuna iqondo eliphezulu lokudibanisa phakathi kwe-hardware kunye nesofthiwe. Uyilo lwePCB oluqhelekileyo, i-firmware efakwe ngaphakathi, iimodyuli zokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezihlala zihleli zizo zonke izinto eziphambili ezimisela ukuthembeka kunye nokulinganisa kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Njengenkampani ezinikele kuyilo lwehardware kunye nokuvelisa, siyabaxhasa amaqabane ethu ekuguquleni izimvo ezivelisa imveliso ezilungele imveliso ye-IoT. Ukusuka kwiprototyping yenqanaba lokuqala kunye novavanyo ukuya kwimveliso yobuninzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi, sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezipheleleyo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhagamshelweyo.
Ngeebhiliyoni zezixhobo ekulindeleke ukuba zibe kwi-intanethi kwiminyaka ezayo, i-IoT iyaqhubeka nokuvula amathuba amatsha kuwo onke amacandelo-ukuqhuba inguqu yedijithali, ukuphucula uzinzo, kunye nokuchaza ngokutsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi elisingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2025