Izindlela Ezintsha Zezobuchwepheshe Zokuguqula Amadolobha Ahlakaniphile
Njengoba isibalo sabantu basemadolobheni sikhula futhi nobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, umqondo “wamadolobha ahlakaniphile” usuba yisisekelo sentuthuko yesimanje yasemadolobheni. Idolobha elihlakaniphile lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yezakhamuzi, lithuthukise ukusimama, futhi liqondise izinsiza zasemadolobheni. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwamandla kuya kwezokuthutha, ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhuba lezi zinguquko akugcini nje ngokubumba kabusha amadolobha kodwa futhi kubeka inkundla yamadolobha akusasa.
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinomthelela omkhulu emadolobheni ahlakaniphile ukuthunyelwa kweI-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT)amadivaysi. Izinzwa ezinikwe amandla i-IoT zihlanganiswa nengqalasizinda kulo lonke idolobha-kusuka ezibani zasemgwaqweni kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo ukuya ekulawuleni udoti nezinhlelo zamanzi. Lezi zinzwa ziqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ebese ihlaziywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwedolobha. Isibonelo, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile ze-IoT zilungisa ukukhanya kwazo ngokusekelwe endleleni abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto, ehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ehlise izindleko.
Ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphileesinye isici esishintsha umdlalo wokuqanjwa kabusha kwedolobha. Izimoto ezizimelayo, amabhasi kagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela kuthuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza kahle nomthelela wemvelo wokuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni. Emadolobheni afana ne-Singapore, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile alungiswa ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze anciphise ukuminyana, kuyilapho izithuthuthu zikagesi namabhayisikili zisiza izakhamuzi ukuthi zizulazule ezindaweni eziminyene ngendlela evumelana nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho,ukuxhumana kwemoto kuya engqalasizinda(V2I) ivumela izimoto ukuthi zixhumane ngokuqondile nezinhlelo zethrafikhi, ithuthukise imizila, inciphise izingozi, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nakho kuyisici esibalulekile sohlaka lwedolobha elihlakaniphile. Amadolobha amaningi atshala imali kuwoamagridi ahlakaniphileenika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kokusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi ivumele ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Isibonelo, e-Amsterdam, ukusetshenziswa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kanye nezakhiwo ezonga amandla kuye kwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Amagridi ahlakaniphile angathola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwamandla futhi ahambise kabusha amandla ukuze aqinisekise ukuphazamiseka okuncane, konke lokhu esiza amadolobha ukuthi ahlangabezane nezinhloso zawo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-artificial intelligence (AI)futhiidatha enkulubahlinzeka amadolobha ngamathuluzi okubikezela nokuphatha izidingo zasemadolobheni zesikhathi esizayo. Amasistimu e-AI ahlaziya amaphethini kuthrafikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi ukuze akhe imininingwane ebambekayo, asize omasipala benze izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ezinciphisa ukumosha, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenzelana kwezakhamizi.
Sengiphetha, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe emadolobheni ahlakaniphile zingenisa inkathi yentuthuko yasemadolobheni engakaze ibonwe. Ngokusebenzisa i-IoT, i-AI, amagridi ahlakaniphile, nobunye ubuchwepheshe, amadolobha awagcini nje ngokusimama kodwa futhi akhuthaza inkathi entsha yokusebenziseka kalula nokusebenza kahle kubahlali. Njengoba lezi zindlela ezintsha ziqhubeka nokuvela, zithembisa ukuchaza kabusha ikusasa labantu abahlala emadolobheni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadolobha ethu awahlakaniphile nje kuphela kodwa futhi aqinile, abandakanya wonke umuntu, futhi avumelana nezinselele zakusasa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2025